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Tips For Job Seekers...

Whether you are seeking a job with a staffing firm or a Fortune
500 company, the process is pretty much the same. Start by
crafting a compelling résumé. This will help you identify your
marketable skills. Then, before you apply for a job, make sure
that your skills match what the company is looking for. If so,
prepare an effective cover letter and send it to the prospective
employer along with your résumé. If you get an interview, get
ready for it well before you go. There may be more than one. For
example, your first interview may be with a staffing firm and your
second one with its customer.
Craft a Compelling Résumé
Unless you have more than 10 years of experience, your résumé
should be no longer than one page. Use a simple layout.
1. Know
what you want. Compose a clearly stated job
objective. State what you want to do, for whom, where, and at what
level of responsibility.
2. Stand
out from the crowd. Instead of just listing your job
skills, describe the benefits and results of your performance. For
each permanent job or staffing assignment, develop a list of major
accomplishments, placing the most emphasis on your recent
achievements. What problems or challenges have you faced? What
actions did you take to overcome them? How did your actions
benefit the company? Keep in mind that most companies value
workers who enhance profits and save time and money.
3. Sell
yourself. You only have one shot to make a great
impression. Your résumé is a word picture of yourself. Showcase
your strengths and one or two outstanding skills or abilities.
List your education, training, and any relevant awards.
4. Never
list the reasons for termination or leaving a job on the résumé.
The reader can find negative connotations for even the best
reason. You’re far better off explaining employment lapses in
person.
5. Make
sure the résumé and the cover letter are error-free.
Proofread, and have others proofread them, too. Make your résumé
understandable by avoiding jargon and using plain English.
Prepare an Effective Cover Letter
A cover letter allows you to personalize your résumé. Its main
purpose is to emphasize your strengths and assets in a way that
will interest employers in interviewing you.
1. To
attract the reader’s attention, the cover letter must look good
and be easy to read. Pay particular attention to
spelling, grammar, punctuation, spacing, paragraph length, and
margins. Address it to a particular person by name, making sure
that the spelling and title of the individual are correct. A good
cover letter is not too long, so try to limit yours to a single
page.
2. The
first paragraph should arouse the reader's interest.
State some particular knowledge you have of the reader's business,
or comment on a “timely” issue relating to the company’s
operation.
3. The
body of the cover letter should explain what you can do for the
company. Put yourself in the employer’s position as
you write. Present facts that will be interesting and that
accurately describe your assets and qualifications. Your
prospective employer will be interested in your ability to make or
save money, conserve time, and effectively assume and delegate
responsibility. Do not stress weaknesses, such as lack of
experience.
4. The
last paragraph should request action. Ask for an
interview, and state specific times and dates when you will call
to arrange an interview (allow at least three business days from
the day you send the letter). In all circumstances be courteous,
but be direct.
5. The
letter should end with the formal salutation “Sincerely.”
Below the salutation, type your name and then add your signature.
Sending Your Résumé and Cover Letter Via
E-Mail
As a 21st-century jobseeker, it’s important to have an
electronic cover letter and résumé to send at the click of a
mouse. Here are some steps for converting your cover letter and
résumé from Word or WordPerfect documents into electronic ones.
1. Remove
all formatting, including lines, boxes, bold, italics, and
underlining. Change the font to Courier, size 12.
Convert your page margins to 1 inch on the left and 3 inches on
the right. When you save the cover letter or résumé, choose “Save
As” and change the type to “Text only with Line Breaks.” A warning
box may come up informing you that you might lose some formatting.
Click “OK” or “Yes.”
2. Launch
Notepad (PC) or SimpleText (Mac) to reformat and clean up your
résumé. Move all centered items to the left margin,
and make sure all text is flush left. As you scroll through your
document, remove all Tabs, replace all bullets with asterisks (*),
and change bolded words to all caps. Increase white space by
hitting Return twice between sections.
3. Make
sure your cover letter and résumé are e-friendly. Do
not send them as attachments, but, rather, pasted in the body of
the e-mail. Practice sending them via e-mail to yourself as well
as a friend who uses a different Internet service provider—to
ensure the documents are clean and professional-looking. Once
you’ve made any required adjustments, your cover letter and résumé
are ready for a prospective employer’s inspection.
4. Words
matter. Always include keywords in your résumé.
Recruiters use keywords to search for résumés. So choose some of
the basic, important keywords in your field and pepper them
throughout your résumé. For example: Web designer, account
manager, communications specialist, to name some.
Deliver a Knock-Out Interview
Your carefully prepared cover letter and résumé paid off.
You’ve landed an interview. Get ready—in advance—to make a good
impression.
1.
Confirm the interview appointment. Do this one day
before your interview. Know the date, time, and location of the
interview. Try to find out how long you’ll be there. And make sure
you have your contact’s phone numbers in case you have to call.
2. Clear
your calendar. If possible, keep your schedule free
of any other commitments. The interview might run over or you
could be asked to stay longer. Explaining that you have to be
somewhere else could create an awkward situation.
3. Say
their names correctly. If you know the names of
interviewers in advance, confirm the pronunciation and spelling.
4. Be on
time. Don’t arrive more than 10 minutes early and,
most important, don’t be late. Arriving late not only labels you
as rude, it also makes you seem unreliable. If unforeseen
circumstances arise and you must be late, do everything you can to
call ahead of time.
5. Dress
to impress. How embarrassing to come to an interview
and discover you’re underdressed. If possible, find out in advance
what attire works. If you’re still not sure, wear a suit. There’s
no such thing as overkill when dressing for an interview.
6. Let
them know you’ve arrived. Walk up to the
receptionist, smile, shake hands, introduce yourself, and state
that you have an appointment. Offer your résumé or business card
and wait.
7. Shut
off the cell phone. Unless there’s a bona fide
crisis, turn off your cell phone or pager.
8. Use
your mouth for talking only. Unless the interview is
scheduled with a meal, nothing should be in your mouth but words.
Drinking, eating, smoking, and chewing gum don’t work during an
interview.
9.
Prepare a short information statement. Be ready to
answer the dreaded question, “Tell me about yourself and your
background.” Your statement should include some information on the
types of companies and industries you have worked for, your
strengths, your transferable skills, and some of your personal
traits. Practice saying this statement until it feels natural.
10. Be
prepared to talk about your successes and experiences.
The employer will want to find out about your past
experience—successes and failures, your work ethic, and your track
record. Be able to amplify every item on your résumé.
11. Be
nice. Everyone you meet during your interview—from
the receptionist to the interviewer—should be treated with respect
and courtesy. The receptionist might not be conducting the
interview, but his or her opinion of you might be solicited.
12.
Follow up. Send a thank you letter within a day of
the interview. Provide any documents that might have been
requested, such as references, an employment application, or
samples of your work. A few days later, call to express your
continued interest and to see if you could offer more information.
'Using LinkedIn as a Business Tool'
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